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SUMMARY ②                                                                        Korea Iron & Steel Association






















             ‘Iron’ came from space?
             The secret of iron's origin

             Iron is omnipresent in our lives. But where did it come from? Let's unlock the secret of its origin.



           01. Origin of Iron: from the Big Bang to the birth of stars                                                     02. When and how was iron first discovered?


                                                                                                                           Iron is one of the most important elements that make up the Earth. How did people in the distant past discover and use iron?
             Formation of      The first two   The first five                     Emergence of                             There are three theories about the origin of iron.
              primordial      atoms: H2 and      atoms           Birth of Stars      Iron
               universe           He
                                                                                                                                                        Three theories about the origin of iron

                                                                                                                                   By mistake                  Wildfire                    Meteorite

                                                                                                                             The theory suggests that in the   The theory suggests that a forest fire   The theory suggests that meteorites
                                                                                                                             Bronze Age, people mistook hematite,   caused iron ore to melt and flow. That   fell to the Earth, bringing iron with them.
           13.7 billion years ago,   Once as hot as   By pulling other   380,000 years after   Like blast furnaces, stars    an iron ore, as chalcopyrite, a bronze   is how people became aware of it and   In fact, meteorites are often found to
           the ‘Big Bang,’ a   fire, the primordial   matters, hydrogen   the Big Bang, stars   constantly burn, generating   ore, because they are similar in color.   began to make use.   contain high levels of iron.
           cosmic explosion,   universe gradually   and helium continued   were formed by atom   energy. Iron was born in the   They smelted the hematite in hopes
           gave birth to the   cooled. Then, small   to repeat processes   clouds that have   stars that reached 4 to 6      of extracting bronze; instead, they
           primordial universe.  particles (quarks)   of fusion and fission   strong gravitational   billion degrees Celsius.  discovered iron.
                            intermixed to form   to form the elements,   force.
                            the atoms, hydrogen   lithium, beryllium and
                            and helium.       boron.




















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