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Korea Iron & Steel Association                     Chapter 2●Take One: What is the origin of iron?
         That was the Industrial
         Revolution!
         With increased production                                                                                                                   Similarly, new inventions            The Industrial
         of steel, Britain became a                                                                                                                        were made                          Revolution
         leading industrial power.                                                                                                                    one after another, and         also started from
         Previously, machines                                                                                                                      relevant industries flourished.
         were moved by the power                                                                                                                      As a result, a ‘revolution’                   steel!
         of wind or water, using                              Industrial                                                                             across industries began.
         windmills and waterwheels.                          Revolution?










                                                                                                                                 You’re right! As the age of railroads began,
                                                                                                                                 goods produced in Great Britain were sold
                                                                                                                                 all over the world, and new machines            Whoever controls steel
                                                     James Watt
                                                     James Watt
                                                                                                                                 and technologies began to spread to other
                                                     1736~1819                                                                                                                      rules the world!
                                                                                                                                 countries.
                    Mass production did not go into                                                                                 En gla n d         Bela r us
                                                                                                                                    England
                                                                                                                                                       Belarus
                                                                                                                                   n
                                                                                                                                 ela
                                                                                     Steam engine
                    full force until James Watt, an                                  Steam engine                               Ir Ireland d
                                                                                                                                                   ola
                                                                                                                                                     n
                    Englishman, used the power of the                                                                                      Germany y  P Poland d  Ukr a in e
                                                                                                                                           Ger
                                                                                                                                               n
                                                                                                                                             ma
                                                                                                                                                          Ukraine
                    steam to build the ‘steam engine.’
                                                                                                                                        a
                                                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                                                         ce
                                                                                                                                        n
                    When the volume of coal and iron                                                                                   F France
                                                                                                                                                           ia
                                                                                                                                                          n
                                                                                                                                                       oma
                    ore grew, so did ‘steel,’ which began                                                                                    Ita lia  R Romania
                                                                                                                                             Italia
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ahem!
                    to be mass produced to build                                                                                                                                                  Ahem!
                    machines.
                                                                                                                                                              r
                                                                                                                                                              kiy
                                                                                                                                                             Tü
                                                                                                                                                             Türkiye e
                                               When steelmaking technology was                                              That’s correct! Britain soon grew the size of
                                              developed, people stopped relying on                                          its navy and invented metal ships powered by
                                            water and animal power. Instead, engines                                        steam. As a result, Britain was able to rule over
                                              were developed with wheels to adjust                                          a quarter of the world, earning the nickname
                                              speed. Even trains were invented to                                           the ‘Empire on which the sun never sets.’
                                            transport large volumes of goods quickly
                                                     over great distances.
                                                                                                                                                       (Nod)
                                                                                                                                                       (Nod)
                                                                                                                                                        (Nod)
                                                                                                                                                        (Nod)
                                                                                                                                              In 1885, it was Germany’s Karl Benz, the inventor of the first automobile, who built the first three-wheeled
            Tidbit            The British Association for the Advancement of Science adopted the ‘watt’ as a unit of power in 1889 in   Tidbit  gasoline vehicle, the Patent-Motorwagen. Then, Henry Ford was the first to successfully mass produce
                              honor of James Watt, who invented the steam engine.
                                                                                                                                              the world's first internal combustion engine in the U.S. in 1903.
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